The 2001 unesco convention on the protection of underwater cultural heritage is a product of international agreement on the adequate conduct of member states at sea. It must be stressed that almost all approaches to the legal protection of underwater cultural heritage often use what could be called a threefold analysis, which consists of 1 a scrutiny of the protection given by unclos and its critique, 2 a critical appraisal of the new regime foreseen by the unesco convention, and 3 an. This ratification is an important step in the development of the convention as it illustrates the growing international support for. The draft was forwarded to unesco for consideration and formed the original basis for discussion leading to the convention on the protection of the underwater cultural heritage. Concerned by the destruction of submerged heritage, unesco member states adopted in 2001 the unesco convention on the protection of the underwater cultural heritage. Underwater cultural heritage sustainable development. Introduction to the unesco convention on the protection of the underwater cultural heritage. When entered into force, it will apply to all traces of human existence having a cultural, historical, or archaeological character, which have been partially or totally. Humanity and the oceans have always been closely connected. The united nations organization for education, science and culture unesco was founded on 16 november 1945 as the united nations specialized agency.
Elaborated by the unesco secretariat and the scientific and technical advisory body of the convention on the protection of the underwater cultural heritage 2001 e. It will do all it can to this end, to the utmost of its own resources and, where appropriate, with any. Unesco convention on the protection of the underwater cultural heritage paris, 2 november 2001 212 b documents relating to the unesco convention 6. Shipwrecks and other underwater cultural remains in every maritime zone are threatened both by activities directed at them, such as treasure hunting, and by activities incidentally affecting them, such as mineral exploration and exploitation, pipeline and cable. Ensuring the preservation of submerged treasures for the next. Southeast asia ministries of culture met to discuss the safeguarding and reviving the shared maritime and underwater cultural heritage of southeast asia.
This entry shall only be made, in accordance with the provisions of the present convention and under the conditions provided for in the regulations for the execution of the convention. Mrs francine chainaye, has submitted the instrument of ratification of the 2001 unesco convention on the protection of the underwater cultural heritage to the unesco directorgeneral, irina bokova. This information kit was produced with the principal aim of promoting this convention and encouraging countries to join the ranks of its states parties. The necessity of joining to this convention was emphasized by the baltic assembly in 2003. It is governed by the general conference and the executive board. Download pdf safeguarding underwater cultural heritage in the pacific. From october 15 through november 3 of this year, the general conference of the united nations educational, scientific, and cultural organization unesco will meet to discuss, among other things, the adoption of a draft convention for the protection of underwater cultural heritage. The ultimate goal of unescos normative action is to safeguard. Convention on the protection of the world cultural and natural heritage 2001.
All over the world this has rekindled the interest in underwater cultural heritage linked to this cataclysm. A trained lawyer, she is the author of several publications on intellectual property law and cultural heritage protection, in particular the unesco 2001 convention, as well as a book on the legal protection of industrial design. The 2001 unesco convention on the protection of the underwater cultural heritage represents a major step forward in the field of international law. This ratification is an important step in the development of the convention as it illustrates the growing international support for this instrument and for. It shall be composed of representatives of 18 states parties, elected by the states parties meeting in general assembly, once this convention enters into force in. Belgium ratifies the 2001 unesco convention on the protection. International law association draft convention on the protection of underwater cultural heritage buenos aires, 20 august 1994 230 7. New archaeological rules as well as a comprehensive cooperation system among the states concerned are. While the prospects for this convention remain uncertain, it will undoubtedly have a profound in. But lets get back to underwater archaeology and how it plays a role in this context. Convention on the protection of the underwater cultural heritage 2003. The protection of underwater cultural heritage 5 the 2001 unesco convention sets out a legal framework that requires underwater cultural heritage to be investigated according to a high standard known as the rules in the different maritime zones recognised by international law.
Natural heritage 1972, the convention for the protection of the underwater cultural heritage 2001, the convention for the safeguarding of the intangible cultural heritage 2003, the convention for the protection and promotion of the diversity of cultural expressions 2005. The benefit of the protection of underwater cultural. International protection of underwater cultural heritage. Unescos convention on the protection of the underwater cultural heritage, five years on. Fight illicit trafficking of cultural property unesco. Unescos convention and the finnish antiquities act contain similar basic principles regarding the protection of archaeological and underwater cultural heritage. The 2001 unesco convention on the protection of the underwater cultural heritage. Pdf on jan 1, 2007, thijs j maarleveld and others published the 2001 unescoconvention on the protection of the underwater cultural heritage. This convention aims to ensure and strengthen the protection of underwater cultural heritage. File 19 barbados convention on the protection of the underwater cultural heritage. New archaeological rules as well as a comprehensive cooperation system among the states concerned are set up by the new convention. On november 6, 2001, the convention on the protection of the underwater cultural heritage cpuch was signed in paris, france, with the united nations educational, scientific, and cultural organisation. Underwater cultural heritage international law oxford. Culture and development from the protection of the underwater.
This includes three million shipwrecks such as titanic, belitung and the 4,000 shipwrecks of the sunken fleet of kublai khan. The most frequently asked questions concerning underwater cultural heritage and the. Pdf the 2001 unescoconvention on the protection of the. Belgium ratifies the 2001 unesco convention on the. Convention concerning the protection of the world cultural and natural heritage the general conference of the united nations educational, scientific and cultural organization meeting in paris from 17 october to 21 november 1972, at its seventeenth session, noting that the cultural heritage and the natural heritage are increasingly threatened with. Convention on the protection of the underwater cultural heritage. Pdf unescos convention on the protection of the underwater. Rau, the unesco convention on underwater cultural heritage 391 29th general conference of unesco then decided that the protection of the underwater cultural heritage should be regulated at the interna tional level and that the method adopted should be an international convention. Information brochure on the 2001 convention pdf frequently asked questions pdf learn about the convention.
Pdf the unesco 2001 convention on the protection of the. According to the unesco convention on the protection of underwater cultural heritage of 2001, the term heritage is understood as all traces of human. Publications on ocean development, 55 the legal protection of the underwater cultural heritage is a. The waters served as means to gain food, to connect civilizations, to trade, to travel and to conquer, but also as a sacred place of veneration. Special protection is granted to cultural property by its entry in the international register of cultural property under special protection. Nov 24, 2017 download pdf safeguarding underwater cultural heritage in the pacific. The 2001 unesco convention on the protection of the. World heritage of the 1972 world heritage convention. Cultural property rights for the 21st century, the public interest in the restitution of cultural objects, connecticut journal of international law, 16 2001. The legal protection of the underwater cultural heritage is a field in which there is growing international interest. Convention on the protection and promotion of the diversity of cultural expressions. Unesco draft convention on protection of underwater cultural. An intergovernmental committee for the safeguarding of the intangible cultural heritage, hereinafter referred to as the committee, is hereby established within unesco. Barbados convention on the protection of the underwater.
The protection and management of underwater cultural heritage uch is a challenging topic, as it involves the interplay of united states u. The unesco conventionon underwater cultural heritage and. Adopted in 2001, the unesco convention on the protection of the underwater cultural heritage was created to enable unesco member state parties nations to better protect their underwater cultural heritage. Since its founding, unesco has been developing benchmark legal instruments, including the 1970 convention the culmination of a long process of reflection on the fight against the illicit traffic of cultural property. Discoveries must be reported to the authorities, and shipwrecks that have been under water for. Underwater cultural heritage is defined by unesco as. The unesco convention on the protection of the underwater cultural heritage, adopted by the unesco general conference in 2001, intends to enable states to better protect their underwater heritage.
Unescos convention on the protection of the underwater. Convention concerning the protection of the world cultural and natural heritage heritage referred to in articles 1 and 2 and situated on its territory, belongs primarily to that state. Ulrike koschtial is an assistant programme specialist in the museum and cultural objects section of unesco, in charge of the 2001 convention. United nations educational, scientific and cultural organization. Protection of the underwater cultural heritage, the regional networks and nongovernmental organizations. Unesco convention on the protection of the underwater. Unesco in the convention on the protection of the underwater cultural heritage 2001, defines underwater cultural heritage as, all traces of human existence having a cultural, historical or archaeological character which have been partially or totally under water, periodically or continuously, for at least 100 years. Implementation of unesco convention on protection of the.
Convention for the safeguarding of the intangible cultural heritage ich 2005. The protection of underwater cultural heritage is at the heart of this convention, together with public enjoyment and the fight against commercial exploitation, wherever it is found. There are also sunken ruins and cities, like the remains of the pharos. Convention for the protection of cultural property. Underwater cultural heritage encompasses all traces of human existence that lie or have lain underwater and have a cultural or historical character. The unesco convention on the protection of the underwater cultural heritage, adopted in 2001, is intended to enable states to better protect their submerged cultural heritage. Secretariat of the of the unesco convention on the protection. The unesco convention on the protection of the underwater cultural heritage paris, 2001 and maritime wwi heritage in the belgian part of the north sea marnix pieters 2014 marks the centenary of the first world war wwi. Amendment to the draft unesco convention proposed by russia. Ensuring the preservation of submerged treasures for the. Introduction to the unesco convention on the protection of.
The rms titanic struck an iceberg and sank 1415 april 1912. Pdf international law and the protection of cultural. Unesco convention australian institute for maritime. The us had one of the largest delegations and perhaps the most controversial, as in addition to representatives of various government agencies, museums, archaeological. Its legal framework stems from two distinct sections of unclos, including article 149 and 303. Conservation and restoration in underwater archaeology. Internationally, the united states strongly supported the convention on the protection of underwater cultural heritage which would be developed under the auspices of unesco convention and would, inter alia. Secretariat of the of the unesco convention on the.
National perspectives in light of the unesco convention 2001 second edition edited by sarah dromgoole july 2006 isbn 90 04 15273 3 hardback 450 pp. It is a collective duty to act against the illicit trafficking of cultural property and to protect cultural heritage. Convention for the protection of cultural property in the. Unescos international cultural heritage conventions.
New archaeological rules as well as a comprehensive cooperation system among the. The benefit of the protection of underwater cultural heritage for sustainable growth, tourism and urban development. Key documents on 2001 convention on the protection of. The unesco convention on the protection of the underwater cultural heritage hereinafter unesco 2001 convention is unescos main tool to improve legal and operational protection of. Unesco draft convention on protection of underwater. Niue ratifies unesco convention on the protection of the underwater cultural heritage. The unesco convention on the protection of the underwater cultural heritage hereinafter unesco 2001 convention is unescos main tool to. States parties shall cooperate in the protection of underwater cultural heritage. This article summarizes some of the legal implications of the 100th anniversary of its sinking, as the titanic becomes subject to the provisions of the united nations educational, scientific and cultural organization unesco convention on the protection of underwater cultural heritage. The protection of the underwater cultural heritage download. The secretariat, headed by the directorgeneral, implements the decisions of these two bodies. The protection of the underwater cultural heritage. States parties shall preserve underwater cultural heritage for the benefit of humanity in conformity with the provisions of this convention.
The unesco convention on the protection of the underwater cultural heritage, adopted in 2001, intends to enable states to better protect this heritage. The unesco convention on the protection of the underwater cultural heritage, adopted in november 2001, is designed to create a legal framework to regulate interference with underwater cultural. The unesco convention on the protection of the underwater. Unesco text of the convention for the safeguarding of the. Unesco s convention on the protection of the underwater cultural heritage, five years on. Underwater cultural heritage at risk unesco introduction ii 6 depending on the current location of the underwater cultural heritage, specific regimes for cooperation between coastal and. Report on good practice in the protection and management of world war iirelated underwater cultural heritage edited by the pacific underwater cultural heritage partnership apia. The unesco convention on the protection of the underwater cultural heritage is the international communitys response to the destruction of submerged archaeological sites by treasurehunters and industrial activities.
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